Remedial Law and Legal and Judicial Ethics Case Digests – #AweSAMbar2026
About Course
Few justices bring to Remedial Law the depth of experience of Justice Samuel H. Gaerlan. Having served as a trial lawyer, a Regional Trial Court judge, and later as an Associate Justice of the Court of Appeals, his command of procedure reflects both theory and practice. For the 2026 Bar Examinations, familiarity with the Rules of Court from his judicial perspective is not merely helpful—it is indispensable.
This course offers a focused and systematic study of Justice Gaerlan’s ponencias, with particular attention to procedural precision and the standards he consistently demands of members of the Bar.
The #BarEssentialsPH Topic-Spliced Method
Remedial Law cases rarely stay within the boundaries of a single topic. A single decision may involve jurisdictional issues, procedural remedies, and special civil actions all at once. Rather than presenting broad case summaries that require you to extract the relevant rule on your own, this course breaks down each decision according to the specific topic it addresses.
When a case touches on multiple areas, it is treated separately for each relevant subject. This allows you to study evidentiary rulings in isolation when reviewing Evidence, and to focus solely on procedural steps when studying Civil or Criminal Procedure. The result is clarity, precision, and a review experience free from unnecessary overlap or confusion.
A Seamless Review Without Gaps
Not every topic in the syllabus is covered by a ponencia of the Chairperson. Where no Justice Gaerlan decision exists, the course supplements your review with carefully selected landmark cases that remain doctrinally essential. This ensures continuity in your study, combining the Chairperson’s specific jurisprudence where available with established rulings where necessary. At no point are you left without authoritative guidance.
#BarEssentialsPH Star Ratings
Given the volume of Remedial Law jurisprudence, not all cases carry the same weight. To help you manage your study time efficiently, selected Justice Gaerlan cases are assigned star ratings based on their doctrinal importance and their alignment with coverage for 2026 bar. Cases marked with four or five stars merit closer attention as, in our view, they carry a higher likelihood of being asked.
Aligned With the 2026 Bar Syllabus
All digests are carefully organized to follow the structure of the 2026 syllabus.Â
Why This Course Works for You
Remedial Law rewards accuracy and attention to detail. Each digest in this course has been reviewed for correctness, including timelines and critical steps, to prevent common errors in understanding. Unnecessary obiter dicta and confusing procedural histories are removed, leaving you with the ratio decidendi presented in a form that is clear, concise, and directly aligned with the syllabus.
Course Content
I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
II. JURISDICTION
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A. Concept
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B. Subject Matter Jurisdiction
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C. Acquired Jurisdiction
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D. Jurisdiction of Philippine Courts and Tribunals
III. CIVIL PROCEDURE
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A. Classification of Actions
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B. Cause of Action
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C. Parties to Civil Actions
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D. Venue
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E. Pleadings
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F. Summons
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G. Motions
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H. Dismissal and Default
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I. Pre-trial
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J. Intervention
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K. Calendar of Cases
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L. Subpoena
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M. Computation of Time
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N. Modes of Discovery
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O. Trial
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P. Consolidation or Severance
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Q. Demurrer to Evidence
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R. Judgments and Final Orders
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S. Post-judgment Remedies
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T. Execution, Satisfaction, and Effect of Judgments
IV. PROVISIONAL REMEDIES
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A. Nature and Purpose
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B. Preliminary Attachment
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C. Preliminary Injunction
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D. Receivership
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E. Replevin
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F. Support Pendente Lite
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G. Provisional Deposit
V. SPECIAL CIVIL ACTIONS
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A. Concept
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B. Interpleader
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C. Declaratory Relief and Similar Remedies
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D. Certiorari, Prohibition, and Mandamus
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E. Quo Warranto
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F. Expropriation
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G. Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgage
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H. Partition
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I. Forcible Entry and Unlawful Detainer
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J. Contempt
VI. SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS AND WRITS
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A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased Persons
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B. Guardianship
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C. Habeas Corpus
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D. Habeas Corpus in Relation to Custody of Minors
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E. Amparo
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F. Habeas Data
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G. Change of Name
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H. Cancellation or Correction of Entries in the Civil Registry
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I. Clerical Error Act and its Implementing Rules
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J. Environmental Cases
VII. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
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A. Criminal Jurisdiction
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B. Prosecution of Offenses
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C. Prosecution of Civil Action
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D. Preliminary Investigation
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E. Arrest
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F. Bail
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G. Rights of Accused
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H. Arraignment and Plea
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I. Motion to Quash
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J. Pre-trial
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K. Trial
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L. Demurrer to Evidence
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M. Judgment
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N. New Trial or Reconsideration
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O. Appeal
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P. Search and Seizure
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Q. Provisional Remedies in Criminal Cases
VIII. EVIDENCE
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A. General Provisions and Principles
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B. Liberal Construction of the Rules on Evidence
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C. Judicial Notice
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D. Judicial Admissions
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E. Admissibility
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F. Weight and Sufficiency
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G. Kinds
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H. Presentation of Evidence
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I. Burden of Proof and Burden of Evidence
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J. Presumptions
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K. Rules on the Transmission and Execution of Letters of Request for Taking of Evidence in Civil or Commercial Matters under the 1970 Hague Evidence Convention
IX. LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS
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A. Legal Ethics
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B. Judicial Ethics
